
Viking archaeology
Viking archaeology studies ancient Scandinavian societies through their artifacts, burial sites, ships, and settlements. It reveals how Vikings lived, traded, and explored from about 800 to 1100 AD. Archaeologists analyze weapons, jewelry, runestones, and grave goods to understand their culture, social structure, and beliefs. Excavations of ships like the Oseberg and Gokstad have provided insights into Viking craftsmanship and seafaring skills. Overall, Viking archaeology helps us piece together their complex history beyond legends, showing them as skilled traders, explorers, and warriors who significantly shaped medieval Europe.