Verfremdungseffekt (Alienation Effect)

The Verfremdungseffekt, or Alienation Effect, is a technique used in theater to prevent the audience from becoming too emotionally absorbed in the story. Instead, it encourages them to think critically about what is happening on stage. Developed by Bertolt Brecht, it involves methods like breaking the illusion of reality, addressing the audience directly, or using visible stage elements to remind viewers they are watching a constructed performance. This approach aims to provoke reflection on social issues and inspire change, rather than simply entertaining or immersing the audience emotionally.