Venomous snake biology

Venomous snakes possess specialized glands that produce venom, a toxic substance used primarily for subduing prey and self-defense. Their fangs are adapted to inject this venom, which can disrupt blood clotting, damage tissues, or paralyze prey. Venom composition varies among species, influencing their hunting methods and danger to humans. These snakes typically have keen senses, including heat detection, which helps them locate warm-blooded prey. Venomous snakes play essential roles in ecosystems by controlling populations of rodents and other animals, highlighting their ecological importance despite the risks they pose.