venom production

Venom production involves specialized glands that generate and store toxic or bioactive chemicals used primarily for defense or hunting. These glands, often located near the mouth or stingers, produce venom through complex biochemical processes involving various cells and enzymes. When needed, muscles contract to deliver the venom through fangs, spines, or stingers into the target. The composition of venom varies among species, containing proteins, enzymes, and other compounds that can immobilize prey, aid in digestion, or deter predators, enhancing the organism’s chances of survival.