Vavilov Centers

Vavilov Centers are regions around the world recognized for their high diversity of cultivated plants and wild relatives. Named after Russian botanist Nikolai Vavilov, these centers are considered the original sources of many important crops, where varieties and genetic traits evolved naturally or through early cultivation. They are crucial for maintaining genetic diversity, which helps develop resilient crops resistant to pests, diseases, and changing climates. Protecting Vavilov Centers ensures the preservation of genetic resources essential for global food security and agricultural innovation.