Valence

Valence refers to the emotional value or attitude associated with a stimulus, situation, or experience, indicating whether it is perceived as positive, negative, or neutral. It helps us understand how we feel about something—whether it makes us happy, upset, or indifferent. In psychology, valence plays a key role in how we interpret and respond to the world around us, influencing our emotional reactions and decision-making processes. Essentially, valence measures the emotional charge attached to an experience or object, shaping our overall perception and feelings towards it.