UV Unwrapping

UV unwrapping is a process used in 3D modeling where a complex surface is flattened into a 2D image, called a UV map. This map allows artists to precisely apply textures, like colors or images, onto the 3D model’s surface. Think of it like unwrapping a gift wrap: the 3D shape is "cut" and laid out flat so that detailed patterns can be painted or projected onto it accurately. This technique ensures textures align correctly and look realistic when the model is viewed from different angles.