UV Layout

UV layout is the process of mapping a 3D model's surface onto a 2D plane to prepare it for texturing. Imagine unwrapping a globe into a flat map; this allows artists to apply images or colors precisely on the model's surface. The "U" and "V" are just coordinates like X and Y on a flat sheet. Proper UV layout ensures textures align correctly without stretching or distortion, making the final appearance realistic and consistent. It’s a crucial step in 3D modeling that bridges the digital shape with visual details.