Utu

Utu is a concept from Māori culture in New Zealand that refers to reciprocity or balance in relationships, often encompassing ideas of justice and revenge. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony within social interactions, where an act of kindness or harm demands a corresponding response. Essentially, utu underscores the belief that relationships should be fair and equitable, promoting accountability for one's actions. This principle plays a significant role in Māori social practices, influencing both personal conduct and community governance, aiming to uphold a sense of order and mutual respect.