UTM Projection

The UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) projection is a mapping system that divides the Earth into a grid of vertical and horizontal zones, each with a unique coordinate system. It treats each zone like a flat, rectangular map, allowing for precise measurement of location within that zone. This system minimizes distortion and makes it easier to accurately determine positions for navigation, surveying, and mapping, especially over small areas. Essentially, UTM converts the curved surface of the Earth into manageable, flat sections, ensuring consistency and accuracy in spatial data across different regions.