Usul al-fiqh (Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence)

Usul al-fiqh, or Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, is the foundational framework scholars use to understand and interpret Islamic law (fiqh). It involves studying sources like the Quran, Hadith (sayings of the Prophet), consensus among scholars, and reasoning methods. These principles help determine rulings on various issues, ensuring consistency and accuracy in applying Islamic teachings. Essentially, usul al-fiqh guides scholars in deriving legal judgments, balancing textual evidence with rational analysis to address new or complex situations while maintaining fidelity to core Islamic values.