Urogenital Tuberculosis Pathogenesis

Urogenital tuberculosis occurs when the bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB), typically targeting the lungs, spread to the urinary and genital systems. This can happen through the bloodstream from a primary TB infection elsewhere in the body. Once in the urogenital tract, the bacteria can cause inflammation, damage tissues, and lead to symptoms like pelvic pain, urinary issues, or fertility problems. The condition often develops slowly, making it challenging to diagnose early. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent complications and manage the infection.