Ur (city)

Ur was an important ancient city located in present-day southern Iraq, near the Euphrates River. It thrived around 4,000 years ago and is famous for its impressive ziggurat, a large step-pyramid structure that served as a temple. Ur is also significant for its contributions to early civilization, including advancements in writing, trade, and urban planning. It was a major center for Sumerian culture, where some of the earliest known forms of writing, known as cuneiform, were developed. Ur offers valuable insights into the daily life, economy, and religion of ancient Mesopotamian societies.