Upanishads (texts in contrast)

The Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that explore the nature of reality, consciousness, and the self. They serve as philosophical dialogues that question and understand the universe and our place within it. Unlike mythological stories or rituals, the Upanishads focus on introspection and spiritual knowledge, emphasizing the idea that the inner self (atman) is connected to the universal essence (brahman). Their teachings form the foundation of Vedanta philosophy, encouraging seekers to realize their true nature through meditation, reflection, and understanding of ultimate truth.