United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

The United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois is a federal trial court that handles cases involving federal laws and policies within its geographic area, which includes Chicago and surrounding counties. It reviews civil and criminal cases, such as disputes over contracts, civil rights, federal crimes, and other legal matters under federal jurisdiction. The court ensures the enforcement of federal laws, interprets legal issues, and issues rulings or judgments. It functions as a court of original jurisdiction, meaning it is the first court to hear these cases before they can potentially be appealed to higher courts.