United States Courts of Appeals

The United States Courts of Appeals are federal appellate courts that review decisions made by lower courts, including those related to multidistrict litigation (MDL). MDL consolidates similar cases, often involving numerous plaintiffs and common legal issues, to streamline the legal process. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation decides whether cases should be grouped for efficiency. If appealed, the Courts of Appeals assess whether the MDL court made legal errors, ensuring that justice is served and consistent rulings are applied across similar cases, thus maintaining a fair legal system.