Union Treaty of 1814

The Union Treaty of 1814 was an agreement between the Kingdom of Sweden and Norway, establishing a personal union after Sweden's loss in the Napoleonic Wars. Under this treaty, both countries maintained their separate governments and laws, but shared a monarch. This arrangement allowed Norway to gain some independence while still being ruled by the Swedish king. The union lasted until 1905 when Norway peacefully separated from Sweden, reflecting a broader desire for national identity and self-governance. The treaty marked a significant moment in Scandinavian history, shaping relationships between these two nations.