underwater topography

Underwater topography refers to the shape and features of the ocean floor, similar to how we describe land formations like mountains and valleys. It includes structures such as underwater mountains (seamounts), ridges, trenches, and plateaus. This landscape is shaped by geological processes like tectonic movements, volcanic eruptions, and erosion. Understanding underwater topography is crucial for navigation, marine biology, and resource exploration, as it affects ocean currents, marine habitats, and human activities such as fishing and drilling.