U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation

The U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) is a group of federal judges that consolidates related legal cases from different districts into one court to streamline the process. This typically happens when many lawsuits share similar issues, such as mass torts or nationwide product liability cases. By centralizing these cases, the JPML aims to enhance efficiency, reduce duplication, and ensure consistent rulings. Although the JPML does not decide the cases' merits, its organization helps the legal system handle complex litigation more effectively before any potential appeals reach the Supreme Court.