Two Truths doctrine

The Two Truths Doctrine is a legal principle used in some Buddhist traditions, primarily in Japan, to distinguish between two levels of truth: the conventional truth, which reflects everyday realities and language, and the ultimate truth, which pertains to the true nature of reality as understood through enlightenment. In practice, this doctrine allows doctrine or teachings to be adapted for different audiences—upholding conventional truths for daily communication and understanding, while recognizing the deeper, ultimate truth for spiritual insight. It emphasizes that both levels are valid but serve different purposes in practice and understanding.