two-dimensional semantics

Two-dimensional semantics is a way of understanding language and meaning that distinguishes between different kinds of information conveyed by a statement. It has two "dimensions": the first captures how a statement refers to possible situations (like describing a world), while the second reflects how we understand its truth in any given context. In essence, it explores how language conveys meaning based on both actual circumstances and hypothetical scenarios, allowing for a richer understanding of statements rather than just traditional truth conditions. This approach is especially useful in philosophy and linguistics for analyzing meaning and reference.