turbulent combustion

Turbulent combustion occurs when a fuel mixes rapidly with air due to chaotic, swirling fluid motions called turbulence. This intense mixing creates a more efficient, faster, and more complete burn compared to smooth, laminar flames. Turbulence increases the contact between fuel and oxygen, boosting energy release and reducing emissions. It is common in engines, industrial burners, and natural fires, where understanding turbulence helps optimize performance and minimize pollutants. Overall, turbulent combustion is characterized by complex, dynamic interactions that make the burning process more vigorous and efficient than in calm, steady conditions.