tundra flora

Tundra flora consists mainly of hardy plants adapted to extremely cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and nutrient-poor soils. Common plants include mosses, lichens, low shrubs, and grasses, all of which grow close to the ground to avoid harsh winds and retain warmth. These plants have specialized features, such as antifreeze-like chemicals and low growth forms, allowing them to survive in the tundra’s challenging environment. Despite the short summers, tundra flora plays a vital role in supporting local ecosystems and preventing soil erosion.