Tuberculous Osteomyelitis

Tuberculous osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone caused by the bacteria that also cause tuberculosis. It develops when the bacteria spread from the lungs or other parts of the body into the bone, leading to inflammation, destruction, and pain. This condition commonly affects the spine, long bones, or pelvis. Symptoms can include persistent pain, swelling, and reduced movement. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and identifying the bacteria through laboratory analysis. Treatment typically includes a lengthy course of antibiotics specifically targeting tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent severe bone damage and complications.