Tuath

"Tuath" is an Irish Gaelic term meaning "people" or "tribe." Historically, it referred to a kin-based community or territory ruled by a chieftain. These groups formed the basic social and political units in ancient Ireland, functioning somewhat like small nations with shared customs, laws, and land. The concept emphasizes communal identity and territorial belonging, central to Ireland's traditional social structure. Today, "tuath" is used in historical and cultural contexts to describe ancient Irish communities and their societal organization.