Tsunami Generation Theories

Tsunamis are large ocean waves caused primarily by underwater disturbances. The main theories of tsunami generation include: 1. **Earthquakes**: Most common, where tectonic plate shifts displace water. 2. **Volcanic Eruptions**: Explosions or landslides from volcanoes can push water and create waves. 3. **Landslides**: Underwater or coastal landslides can rapidly shift large volumes of water. 4. **Meteorite Impacts**: Rare, but a falling meteorite can create significant waves. These events create energy that travels through the ocean, leading to potentially destructive waves when they reach coastlines. Understanding these causes helps in tsunami prediction and preparedness.