Tsar

A Tsar, pronounced "czar," was the title of the emperors of Russia before the 1917 revolution. The term originates from the Latin "Caesar," reflecting the ruler's authority and role as a monarch. Tsars held absolute power over the Russian Empire, overseeing its vast territories and diverse population. Notable Tsars include Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, and Nicholas II, the last Tsar, who was overthrown during the Russian Revolution. The position is significant in history for its influence on Russian culture, politics, and society, marking a feudal and autocratic system that lasted for centuries.