Trithemian riddle

The Trithemian Riddle, often associated with the myth of the three brothers or the "Three Gods" puzzle, involves three entities—one always tells the truth, one always lies, and one answers randomly. The challenge is to determine the identity of each by asking yes-no questions, often with limited questions or without knowing which entity is which. It illustrates logical deduction and decision-making under uncertainty, highlighting how carefully structured questions can reveal information even with incomplete or unreliable responses. This puzzle emphasizes critical thinking and the importance of strategic questioning in problem-solving situations.