Tribunal of the Holy Office

The Tribunal of the Holy Office, commonly known as the Inquisition, was an institution established by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages to combat heresy and maintain doctrinal purity. It investigated and prosecuted individuals accused of holding beliefs contrary to the Church's teachings. Although it aimed to preserve faith, the Inquisition is often associated with severe methods, including censorship and punishment, such as imprisonment and torture. Its influence varied across different countries and eras, but it ultimately played a significant role in shaping religious, social, and cultural dynamics in Europe.