Tribunal Constitucional Federal (Germany)

The Tribunal Constitucional Federal (Federal Constitutional Court) of Germany is the highest authority responsible for safeguarding the German Basic Law (constitution). It reviews laws and government actions to ensure they comply with constitutional principles, resolving disputes over constitutional rights, and protecting fundamental freedoms. It also rules on constitutional complaints from individuals who believe their rights have been violated. Located in Karlsruhe, it functions independently from other government branches, providing a vital check on legislative and executive power, and ensuring the constitutional order is upheld in Germany.