Treaty on the Status of the Black Sea Fleet

The Treaty on the Status of the Black Sea Fleet is an agreement between Russia and Ukraine that defines the legal status, rights, and responsibilities of Russia’s naval forces in the Black Sea. Signed in 1997, it allows Russia to maintain a naval base in Crimea and deploy ships in the region, but it also limits certain military activities and requires cooperation. The treaty aims to ensure stability and prevent conflicts in the Black Sea area, balancing Russia’s military interests with regional security concerns. Its implementation has become more complex amid changing political circumstances.