Treaty of Saint-Germain

The Treaty of Saint-Germain, signed in 1919 after World War I, officially ended hostilities between the Allied Powers and Austria, which had been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The treaty redrew borders in Europe, leading to the creation of new countries, including Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, and reduced Austria’s territory and population. It also imposed military restrictions and reparations on Austria. The treaty aimed to promote peace and stability in Europe but contributed to regional tensions and nationalistic aspirations, setting the stage for future conflicts.