Treaty of Bouvines (1214)

The Treaty of Bouvines, signed in 1214, was an agreement that ended a significant conflict between King Philip II of France and King John of England. France's victory at the Battle of Bouvines led to strengthening the French monarchy, consolidating Philip's power over his territory, and weakening English influence in France. The treaty confirmed territorial gains for France and helped unify the country under a stronger king, setting the stage for France's future expansion. Overall, it marked a turning point in establishing France as a more centralized and powerful kingdom.