Treaties of Córdoba

The Treaty of Córdoba was an agreement signed in 1821 between Spain and Mexican leaders, marking Mexico’s independence from Spain. It recognized Mexico as a sovereign nation, ending colonial rule, and outlined the terms for transition to self-governance. The treaty also laid out political arrangements and promised protections for Mexican citizens and property. Essentially, it was Mexico’s official declaration of independence, establishing the nation’s newfound sovereignty and laying the foundation for its future government.