Traps

In electronics, traps are imperfections or defects within a material that capture and hold charge carriers like electrons or holes. These traps can slow down or hinder the flow of electrical current, affecting the device's performance. They often form at the interfaces or within the bulk of semiconductor materials due to manufacturing processes or material impurities. When charges get trapped, it can lead to issues like increased power consumption, slower response times, or device instability. Understanding and controlling traps is crucial for designing more reliable and efficient electronic components.