Transmission and Prevention of Diphtheria

Diphtheria spreads mainly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by touching contaminated objects or surfaces. To prevent it, vaccination is essential, providing immunity before exposure. Good hygiene practices, like frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, help reduce risk. Ensuring prompt treatment with antibiotics and antitoxins can stop the disease's progression and limit spread. Immunization and proper hygiene are the most effective strategies to prevent diphtheria and protect community health.