transect sampling

Transect sampling is a method used by scientists to study ecosystems. It involves laying out a straight line, called a transect, across a specific area, like a forest or beach. Researchers then collect data by observing and recording everything within a set distance from the line, such as plants and animals. This approach helps them understand the variety of life in that area, how different species interact, and how environmental factors influence them. Transect sampling is particularly useful for monitoring changes in ecosystems over time or assessing the impact of human activities.