Toros

A torus is a geometric shape that looks like a doughnut or inner tube, characterized by a circular ring with a hollow center. Mathematically, it’s formed by rotating a circle around an axis outside of it, creating a surface with unique properties. In topology, a torus is significant because it differs from a sphere in its connectivity and surface features, serving as an important object in fields like physics, computer graphics, and mathematics. Its structure allows it to model complex systems, such as the shape of certain molecules, the structure of space in cosmology, or pathways in network theory.