Tommy John

Tommy John refers to a surgical procedure aimed at repairing a torn ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) in the elbow, commonly seen in athletes, especially baseball pitchers. Named after the pitcher Tommy John, who successfully underwent the surgery in 1974, the procedure involves replacing the damaged ligament with a tendon from elsewhere in the body. Recovery can take several months, but many athletes return to competitive levels post-surgery. The surgery has become more common and is often seen as a career-saving option for those who experience severe elbow injuries.