Timestamp Ordering

Timestamp Ordering is a concurrency control mechanism used in databases to ensure that transactions are executed in a consistent and predictable manner. Each transaction is assigned a unique timestamp when it starts. The system then enforces rules that determine the order in which transactions can access shared data, based on their timestamps. This prevents issues like lost updates and ensures that the results remain consistent, reflecting a single, accurate timeline of operations. By managing how and when transactions can interact, Timestamp Ordering helps maintain the integrity of the database even when multiple transactions occur simultaneously.