Tillage

Tillage is the agricultural practice of preparing soil for planting by turning or loosening it using tools like plows, harrows, or cultivators. This process helps break up compacted soil, incorporate organic matter or fertilizers, control weeds, and create a suitable seedbed. Tillage can be done manually or with machinery, and its depth and method vary depending on the crop and soil conditions. Proper tillage promotes healthy root growth and improves water absorption, contributing to better crop yields. However, excessive or improper tillage can lead to soil erosion and loss of nutrients, so it must be managed carefully.