tikanga (customs)

Tikanga refers to the customary practices, norms, and protocols that guide behavior within a culture or community, particularly among Māori in New Zealand. It encompasses how people conduct themselves in specific situations, such as welcoming visitors, establishing relationships, or participating in ceremonies. Tikanga is rooted in tradition, values, and shared understanding, ensuring actions respect community relationships and cultural significance. It helps maintain social harmony, identity, and continuity, and is often observed through specific rituals, language, and conduct that demonstrate respect and acknowledgment of cultural principles.