Tian

Tian (pronounced "tee-ahn") is a Chinese concept often translated as "Heaven." It refers to the divine or natural order that governs the universe, encompassing moral authority, the cosmos, and natural laws. In Chinese philosophy and culture, Tian is not a personal deity but an overarching force that influences morality, life, and destiny. It emphasizes harmony, balance, and the idea that rulers should govern ethically to align with this universal order. Tian underscores the interconnectedness of nature, humanity, and morality, guiding personal conduct and governance through a sense of cosmic responsibility.