Thomas Kuhn's theory

Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific paradigms suggests that science progresses through a series of phases. Initially, a dominant framework or "paradigm" guides research and understanding. As anomalies and problems arise that the paradigm cannot solve, a scientific "crisis" occurs. This can lead to a revolutionary change, where a new paradigm emerges that better explains the observations. This shift fundamentally alters how scientists view the world, resulting in a "paradigm shift." Kuhn's ideas highlight that scientific progress is not just a linear accumulation of knowledge but involves significant changes in perspective and understanding.