Thomas H. Marshall (sociologist)

Thomas H. Marshall was a sociologist renowned for his work on social rights and citizenship. He argued that in modern societies, individuals gain not only political rights (like voting) but also social rights—such as access to education, healthcare, and welfare—which help ensure a standard of living and social participation. Marshall believed that over time, citizens develop a sense of belonging and equality through these social rights, shaping their full participation in society. His ideas highlight the importance of social protections for a healthy, inclusive democracy.