Third Dynasty of Ur

The Third Dynasty of Ur, around 2112–2004 BCE, was a period in ancient Mesopotamia marked by a centralized government based in the city of Ur. It is known for a resurgence in Sumerian culture, significant building projects, and advances in administration, law, and literature. Under rulers like Ur-Nammu, the dynasty established stable governance, created one of the earliest known legal codes, and promoted economic recovery after previous chaos. This period is considered a golden age for Sumerian civilization, exemplifying organized statehood, cultural achievements, and complex societal structures.