Theory of Falsification

The Theory of Falsification, proposed by philosopher Karl Popper, suggests that scientific theories should be testable and capable of being proven wrong. Instead of seeking proof that a theory is true, scientists should try to find evidence that contradicts it. If evidence does, the theory is considered falsified and needs revision or rejection. This approach helps distinguish scientific ideas from non-scientific ones, emphasizing that science advances by disproving hypotheses rather than confirming them. It encourages rigorous testing, openness to refutation, and continuous improvement of scientific understanding.