Theory of Action (Wilhelm Dilthey)

Wilhelm Dilthey's Theory of Action emphasizes that human actions are motivated by understanding, meaning, and intention rather than just external causes. He believed that to fully grasp why people do what they do, we must interpret their inner meanings, values, and cultural context. This approach recognizes that human behavior is purposeful and shaped by personal and societal values, making social sciences different from natural sciences. Essentially, Dilthey's theory stresses the importance of empathetic understanding and interpretive insight to comprehend human actions in their full, meaningful context.