Theories of Statehood

Theories of statehood explain why and how a country becomes a recognized political entity. The *Legal Theory* emphasizes written laws and recognized sovereignty, meaning a government has control recognized internationally. The *Historical Theory* suggests a state forms over time through continuous territory possession and governance. The *Consent Theory* posits states exist because their people accept and support the government. Lastly, the *Organic Theory* views a state as a living organism that grows and develops like a biological entity. These theories help understand the origins and legitimacy of governments and borders.