Theories of Non-Profit Management

Non-profit management theories focus on how organizations serving the public good operate effectively. Key theories include the Resource Dependence Theory, which emphasizes managing relationships for funding and support, and the Stakeholder Theory, highlighting engagement with various groups that have an interest in the organization’s mission. Additionally, the Systems Theory views organizations as interconnected sets of processes, while the Mission-driven approach prioritizes the social purpose of the non-profit. Together, these theories guide leadership, strategy, and operations to ensure that non-profits fulfill their missions while remaining sustainable and responsive to their communities.